Geophysical Exploration for Solid Mineral Deposits: A Key to Sustainable Mining Practices

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O C MOLUA

Abstract

This research investigates the geophysical methods employed in the exploration
of solid mineral deposits and thoroughly examines the results obtained. The study
used a systematic methodology that included survey planning, data collection,
processing, and interpretation. The survey planning process has uncovered a
range of objectives, among which the surveys related to iron ore have emerged as
the most comprehensive in scope. The data collection results revealed significant
parameter variations among the surveyed locations, providing a basis for
subsequent analyses. Using data processing techniques, as visually represented
through line charts, has significantly enhanced data precision. Using subsurface
modelling and inversion techniques, visually represented by bar charts or 3D
surface plots, has yielded important insights into the potential mineral deposits'
depth, shape, and size. Finally, using bar or pie charts facilitated the presentation
of summaries that underscored the efficacy in discerning various mineral
classifications, wherein iron ore emerged as the predominant type in deposit
quantity and overall spatial coverage. The abstract highlights geophysical
exploration's systematic and multifaceted characteristics, emphasizing its
importance in promoting sustainable mining practices.

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