Path Loss Propagation Characteristics at 2.7 GHz in Sapele, Nigeria

Abstract

A study was conducted to examined the path loss propagation characteristics of
Global system for mobile communication signals in Sapele, Nigeria. Fifteen
different environments were investigated, which provided a comprehensive
representation of the city. The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) was
measured at varying distances from the base station for each environment. The
data was then analysed to regulate the propagation exponent path loss and
characteristics path loss. The path loss in Sapele was found to range from 2.9 to
4.2, with an average of 3.2. A Proposals and advice provided for enhancing the
quality of GSM services in the Sapele metropolis.